Table 2.
Demographic description of participants by the status of HT or DM (n = 14,422)
| Variables | DM | HT | DM complicated with HT | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Patients | Non-patients | P | Patients | Non-patients | P | Patients | Non-patients | P | |
| Age (year) | 60.19 ± 12.92 | 53.37 ± 14.91 | < 0.001 | 61.34 ± 12.85 | 51.65 ± 14.72 | < 0.001 | 61.73 ± 13.35 | 53.53 ± 14.85 | < 0.001 |
| Gender, n (%) | |||||||||
| Men | 345 (34.4) | 5582 (41.6) | < 0.001 | 1241 (38.1) | 4686 (42.0) | < 0.001 | 178 (32.5) | 5749 (41.4) | < 0.001 |
| Women | 658 (65.6) | 7873 (58.4) | 2017 (61.9) | 6478 (58.0) | 370 (67.5) | 8125 (58.6) | |||
| Educational level, n (%) | |||||||||
| Primary school or below | 478 (47.7) | 5431 (40.6) | < 0.001 | 1658 (51.0) | 4251 (38.2) | < 0.001 | 254 (46.4) | 5655 (40.9) | 0.018 |
| Middle school | 442 (44.1) | 6648 (49.7) | 1332 (41.0) | 5758 (51.7) | 238 (43.4) | 6852 (49.5) | |||
| College or above | 82 (8.2) | 1302 (9.7) | 261 (8.0) | 1123 (10.1) | 56 (10.2) | 1328 (9.6) | |||
| Marital status, n (%) | |||||||||
| Unmarried | 37 (3.7) | 665 (5.0) | 0.001 | 102 (3.1) | 600 (5.4) | < 0.001 | 25 (4.6) | 677 (4.9) | < 0.001 |
| Married | 807 (80.8) | 11,137 (83.3) | 2556 (78.7) | 9388 (84.4) | 423 (77.5) | 11,521 (83.3) | |||
| Divorced or widowed | 155 (15.5) | 1575 (11.8) | 590 (18.2) | 1140 (10.2) | 99 (17.9) | 1632 (11.8) | |||
| Smoking status, n (%) | |||||||||
| Never | 752 (75.1) | 9302 (69.7) | < 0.001 | 2336 (71.9) | 7718 (69.5) | < 0.001 | 424 (77.5) | 9630 (69.8) | < 0.001 |
| Former | 52 (5.2) | 548 (4.1) | 217 (6.7) | 383 (3.5) | 32 (5.9) | 568 (4.1) | |||
| Current | 197 (19.7) | 3499 (26.2) | 697 (21.4) | 2999 (27.0) | 91 (16.6) | 3605 (26.1) | |||
| Current drinking, n (%) | |||||||||
| Yes | 122 (12.2) | 2765 (20.6) | < 0.001 | 503 (15.5) | 2384 (21.4) | < 0.001 | 63 (11.5) | 2824 (20.4) | < 0.001 |
| No | 880 (87.8) | 10,627 (79.4) | 2748 (84.5) | 8759 (78.6) | 485 (88.5) | 11,022 (79.6) | |||
| Regular exercise, n (%) | |||||||||
| Yes | 381 (49.3) | 3279 (32.0) | < 0.001 | 1033 (40.4) | 2645 (31.0) | < 0.001 | 219 (53.2) | 3459 (42.4) | < 0.001 |
| No | 392 (50.7) | 7005 (68.0) | 1523 (59.6) | 5874 (69.0) | 193 (46.8) | 7204 (67.6) | |||
| Obesity, n (%) | |||||||||
| Yes | 858 (85.7) | 12,306 (91.8) | < 0.001 | 2808 (86.3) | 10,356 (92.9) | < 0.001 | 452 (82.8) | 12,712 (91.7) | < 0.001 |
| No | 143 (14.3) | 1099 (8.2) | 446 (13.7) | 796 (7.1) | 94 (17.2) | 1148 (8.3) | |||
| Central obesity, n (%) | |||||||||
| Yes | 569 (56.8) | 10,075 (75.3) | < 0.001 | 1953 (60.1) | 8691 (78.1) | < 0.001 | 274 (50.1) | 10,370 (75.0) | < 0.001 |
| No | 432 (43.2) | 3299 (24.7) | 1296 (39.9) | 2435 (21.9) | 273 (49.9) | 3458 (25.0) | |||