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. 2021 Jun 9;9(6):622. doi: 10.3390/vaccines9060622

Table 2.

Known roles of NS1.

Replication Immune Response Pathogenesis
Formation of replication complex Suppress IFN-β induction Promotes vascular leakage and platelet aggregation in DENV infection
Virus assembly Promote complement-mediated cytolysis Contributes to hyperpermeability in umbilical vein and brain endothelial cells in ZIKV infection
Virus maturation Promotes antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) YFV infects liver
Antibody-dependent cellular phagocytosis (ADCP) JE serocomplex viruses are neuroinvasive