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. 2021 Jun 2;11(6):1652. doi: 10.3390/ani11061652

Table 1.

Caspase-3 activity in the granulosa cells isolated from preovulatory (F3-F1) follicles after 24 h of incubation with increased concentrations of 13 nm and 50 nm AgNPs.

Parameter Control Control + Buffer Ag Dose SE Group Control vs. Control + Buffer Ag Dose Ag × Dose Dose (Trend)
0.1 µg/mL 1 µg/mL 5 µg/mL Linear Quadratic
Caspase-3
F1 36.20 c 35.20 c 13 nm 44.20 c 76.80 ab 96.20 a 3.623 <0.001 0.756 <0.001 0.001 0.001 <0.001 0.456
50 nm 49.60 c 44.20 c 52.00 bc <0.005 0.219
F2 28.80 c 37.20 bc 13 nm 43.40 bc 73.60 a 53.80 ab 2.513 <0.001 0.113 0.001 0.019 0.095 0.123 0.015
50 nm 45.00 abc 46.40 abc 35.40 bc
F3 25.60 de 33.20 cd 13 nm 41.20 abc 61.20 a 56.00 ab 2.456 <0.001 0.083 <0.001 0.003 <0.001 0.135 0.004
50 nm 38.60 bcd 36.00 bcd 19.60 e <0.001 0.638

abcde means with different letters differ significantly (p ≤ 0.05).