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Competitive indexes (CIs) in coculture of oral care probiotics and major pathogens of URTIs. (a) Streptococcus pyogenes, (b) Staphylococcus aureus, (c) Streptococcus pneumoniae, and (d) Moraxella catarrhalis. Different letters (a and b) indicate significant differences at p < 0.05. CMU, Weissella cibaria CMU; CMS1, W. cibaria CMS1; L. reu, Limosilactobacillus reuteri; L. sal, Ligilactobacillus salivarius; S. sal, Streptococcus salivarius.
