Table 1.
The results of bivariate analysis between the type of place of residence (urban-rural) and other variables of respondents in the Philippines (n = 7992) and Indonesia (n = 14,568) in 2017
| Variables | Philippine (n = 7992) |
Indonesia (n = 14,568) |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Urban (2602) |
Rural (5390) |
p | Urban (7322) |
Rural (7246) |
p | |
| ANC | ***0.000 | ***0.000 | ||||
| • < 4 | 11.3% | 15.0% | 3.9% | 7.3% | ||
| • ≥ 4 | 88.7% | 85.0% | 96.1% | 92.7% | ||
| Age group | ***0.000 | ***0.000 | ||||
| • 15–19 | 3.9% | 4.9% | 1.9% | 2.9% | ||
| • 20–24 | 19.9% | 21.1% | 13.9% | 19.2% | ||
| • 25–29 | 27.8% | 25.2% | 25.0% | 25.6% | ||
| • 30–34 | 22.4% | 20.8% | 26.8% | 24.6% | ||
| • 35–39 | 15.4% | 17.4% | 21.8% | 18.4% | ||
| • 40–44 | 8.6% | 8.3% | 8.8% | 7.5% | ||
| • 45–49 | 1.9% | 2.2% | 1.7% | 1.8% | ||
| Have a husband/partner | ***0.000 | ***0.000 | ||||
| • No | 10.2% | 6.5% | 2.9% | 2.8% | ||
| • Yes | 89.8% | 93.5% | 97.1% | 97.2% | ||
| Education Level | ***0.000 | ***0.000 | ||||
| • No education | 0.4% | 1.4% | 0.4% | 1.0% | ||
| • Primary | 11.4% | 20.2% | 17.5% | 32.5% | ||
| • Secondary | 52.6% | 50.6% | 62.6% | 55.8% | ||
| • Higher | 35.6% | 27.9% | 19.6% | 10.8% | ||
| Parity | ***0.000 | ***0.000 | ||||
| • Primiparous | 31.7% | 27.0% | 33.7% | 34.0% | ||
| • Multiparous | 57.8% | 55.1% | 62.6% | 60.3% | ||
| • Grand multiparous | 10.5% | 17.9% | 3.7% | 5.7% | ||
| Wealth status | ***0.000 | ***0.000 | ||||
| • Poorest | 12.3% | 35.5% | 6.6% | 29.9% | ||
| • Poorer | 16.7% | 26.1% | 13.4% | 26.7% | ||
| • Middle | 25.3% | 16.4% | 21.1% | 20.8% | ||
| • Richer | 24.1% | 12.6% | 27.3% | 14.9% | ||
| • Richest | 21.6% | 9.3% | 31.6% | 7.8% | ||
∗p < 0.05; ∗∗p < 0.01; ∗∗∗p < 0.001