Figure - PMC

Skip to main content

An official website of the United States government

Here's how you know

Here's how you know

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

View full-text article in PMC

. 2021 Jun 7;11(6):530. doi: 10.3390/life11060530

Search in PMC
Search in PubMed
View in NLM Catalog
Add to search

© 2021 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

PMC Copyright notice

SS-1 reduced LPS-induced surface costimulatory markers and cytokine production in BMDCs. (A) BMDCs from naïve mice were stimulated with LPS and treated with or without SS-1 at the indicated concentrations followed by evaluation of costimulatory marker expression (CD80 and CD86). (B) The mean fluorescence intensity (MFI) of cellular marker molecule expression (CD80 and CD86) was quantified after gating on CD11c+ cells. (C) IL-12 and IL-23 cytokine production was detected by ELISA. Data are means ± SEMs (n = 5). The data presented are representative of three independent experiments with similar results. * p < 0.05, *** p < 0.001 versus LPS + water-treated control.