Table 1.

Deposition techniques, structure, and performances of ACEL devices on a single fiber.

Year	Deposition Techniques	Device Structure	Performances	Ref.
2012	Automatic dispensing and curing process	Silver-coated yarn/DuPont dielectric paste/DuPont phosphor ink/silver-coated yarn	1.3 cd/m2 at 370 V and 2 kHz	[21]
2017	Slot-die coating	Silver-coated yarn/DuPont dielectric paste/DuPont phosphor ink/silver-coated yarn	50 cd/m2	[22]
2017	Slot-die coating	Silver-coated yarn/DuPont dielectric paste/DuPont phosphor ink/DuPont conductive paste	n.a.	[23]
2017	Dip coating	PET fiber/AgNWs/silicone/phosphor/AgNWs/silicone	202 cd/m2 at 195 V and 2 kHz	[25]
2018	Slot-die coating	Silver-coated yarn/DuPont dielectric paste/DuPont phosphor ink/DuPont conductive paste	50 cd/m2 at 100 V and 20 kHz	[24]
2018	Dip coating	PDMS fiber/AgNWs/phosphor:PDMS/AgNWs	100 cd/m2 at 400 V and 1 kHz	[27]
2018	3D printing and automatic wrapping	Elastic polymer fiber/Aligned CNT sheet/Silicone elastomer/Light-emitting layer/Aligned CNT sheet	15 cd/m2 at 6.4 V/μm and 1.5 kHz	[28]
2018	Extrusion	Two inner hydrogel electrodes + ZnS:silicone elastomer	250 cd/m2 at 8 V/μm and 1.5 Hz	[29]
2018	Spin coating	Graphene/ZnS:Cu/BaTiO3/Ag	n.a.	[30]
2019	Dip coating	PVA fiber/AgNWs/ZnS:Cu+PVP/AgNWs	100 cd/m2 at 300 V and 0.4 kHz	[26]