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. 2021 Jun 1;11(6):1648. doi: 10.3390/ani11061648

Table 2.

Laboratory findings of animals diagnosed with left displacement of the abomasum (LDA) and either no claw lesion (LDA − CLAW) or at least one claw lesion (LDA + CLAW). Ranges and physiologic values are given in brackets. Results with a p-value < 0.05 were considered statistically significant and are printed in bold letters. Median and Inter-Quartile-Range (IRQ) are given for data which were not normally distributed mean and standard deviation (SD) for data, which were normally distributed. Statistical methods for differently distributed data are indicated.

Total
(n = 252)
LDA − CLAW
(n = 135)
LDA + CLAW
(n = 117)
Statistic Test
Laboratory Parameter Median Median IQR g Median IQR g p
Betahydroxybutyrate a
(≤1 mmol/L)
1.1
(0–10.8)
1.3
(0–10.8)
2.5 1.0
(0.1–8.97)
1.7 0.155 Mann–Whitney U Test
Glutaraldehyde test b
(≥15 min)
6.5
(0.5–16)
8.0
(0.5–16)
13 4.8
(0.5–16)
14 0.082 Mann–Whitney U Test
Total Protein c
(40–80 g/L)
77.5
(52.6–116.1)
77
(52.6–111.8)
14 79
(56.2–116.1)
11 0.058 Mann–Whitney U Test
Globulin d
(10–40 g/L)
43.1
(24.6–78.6)
41
(24.6–78.6)
14 45
(26.9–78.3)
15 0.005 Mann–Whitney U Test
Leucocyte count e
4–10 × 103/µL
6.5
(1.6–22)
6.7
(1.6–18.78)
4.1 6.3
(1.9–22)
3.7 0.422 Mann–Whitney U Test
Mean Mean SD Mean SD p
Albumin f
(30–40 g/L)
33.2 ± 4.5
(19.3–44.5)
34
(23–44.5)
4.4 33
(19.3–43.7)
4.6 0.056 T-Test

a Missing values for n = 2 (LDA − CLAW). b Missing values for n = 4 (LDA − CLAW) and n = 1 (LDA + CLAW) c–f Missing values for n = 1 (LDA − CLAW). g Interquartile Range.