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. 2021 Jun 4;11(6):1673. doi: 10.3390/ani11061673

Table 3.

Effects of two housing systems on morphological parameters of the intestine in hens from 32 to 40 weeks of age.

Intestinal Parts Item 1 Housing System 2
NRS LRS
Duodenum VH 1203.82 ± 157.49 a 955.45 ± 164.07 b
CD 129.13 ± 14.92 111.61 ± 18.18
VCR 9.29 ± 1.85 8.55 ± 1.63
Jejunum VH 1016.03 ± 148.67 a 796.52 ± 122.01 b
CD 96.94 ± 10.21 97.03 ± 10.89
VCR 11.05 ± 1.14 a 8.61 ± 1.55 b
Ileum VH 618.88 ± 34.53 a 360.35 ± 21.60 b
CD 102.03 ± 9.32 104.15 ± 9.15
VCR 6.02 ± 0.93 a 3.71 ± 0.52 b
Caecum VH 605.80 ± 41.10 572.49 ± 31.90
CD 101.83 ± 12.57 124.51 ± 13.04
VCR 5.95 ± 0.79 a 4.57 ± 0.67 b

1 VH, villus height; CD, crypt depth; VCR, villus height to crypt depth ratio; 2 NRS, plastic-net housing system; LRS, floor-litter housing system; a,b. Means with different superscripts within each row are significantly different (p < 0.05).