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. 2021 Jun 7;11(6):1508. doi: 10.3390/nano11061508

Figure 5.

Figure 5

Types of vaccines being developed. Vaccines can contain live, whole pathogens, inactivated pathogens, toxoids, and parts of the pathogen. Novel concepts include vectors as delivery systems, and nucleic acid-based vaccines. Reprinted from [158]. CC-BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), accessed on 21 January 2021.