Table 1.
PD indices related to the efficacy of different antimicrobials.
Antimicrobial Activity | PK/PD Index | ||
---|---|---|---|
Concentration-dependent activity | |||
Aminoglycosides | fCmax/MIC | ||
Quinolones | fAUC24/MIC | ||
Time-dependent activity | |||
β-lactams | fT>MIC | ||
Penicillins | |||
Cephalosporins | |||
Carbapenems | |||
Concentration-dependent activity with time-dependence | |||
Vancomycin | Fosfomycin | fAUC24/MIC | |
Linezolid | Fluoroquinolones | ||
Daptomycin | Colistin |
fCmax/MIC: Free-drug maximum concentration to the MIC; fT>MIC: The percentage of time that the antimicrobial free serum concentration remained above the MIC; fAUC24/MIC: The area under the free concentration-time curve over 24 h divided by the MIC.