| ADAMs | a disintegrin and metalloproteases |
| AKE | autocatalytic karyotypic evolution |
| BMDCs | bone marrow-derived cells |
| BMT | bone marrow transplantation |
| CS/IC | cancer stem/initiating cell |
| E/M | epithelial/mesenchymal |
| EMT | epithelial-mesenchymal transition |
| EpCAM | epithelial cell adhesion molecule |
| FCM | fetal cell microchimerism |
| HST | heterokaryon-to-synkaryon transition |
| HUVECs | human umbilical vein endothelial cells |
| MET | mesenchymal epithelial transition |
| MMP9 | matrix metalloproteinase 9 |
| MSCs | mesenchymal stem/stromal cells |
| NOD/SCID | non-obese diabetic/severe combined immunodeficiency |
| OSCC | oral squamous cell carcinoma |
| PDACs | pancreatic ductal adeno carcinoma |
| PEG | polyethylene glycol |
| PHSP | post-hybrid selection process |
| PR | ploidy reduction |
| TGF-β | transforming growth factor-β |
| TNF-α | tumor necrosis factor-α |