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. 2021 Jun 11;11(6):1544. doi: 10.3390/nano11061544

Table 6.

Dopants used for optimization of nanofiber-based gas sensors’ response to specific analyte gas.

Material Dopant Analyte Gas Toper., °C Ref.
SnO2 Y; Ni Acetone 300–340 [157,158,159]
ZnO Ce; Mn; Co; La 230–360 [160,161,162,163,164]
WO3 La; Cu 300–350 [165,166]
In2O3 Eu 240 [167]
α-Fe2O3 La; Nd; Sm; Ce; Ca 200–240 [168,169,170,171,172]
SnO2 Cu; Pr; Sr; Yb; Ce; Fe; Co Ethanol 260–300 [173,174,175,176,177,178,179]
ZnO In; Er; Al; Cr; Ce 240–300 [162,163,180,181,182]
In2O3 Co; Mg; Eu 250–300 [183,184,185]
α-Fe2O3 Ca; Sm; Nb 200–240 [172]
SnO2 Al Formaldehyde 240 [186]
In2O3 Er; Nd; Sm 240–260 [187,188,189,190]
α-Fe2O3 Sn 220 [191]
ZnO Ni Acetylene 250 [192]
NiO W Xylene 375 [193]
SnO2 Al; Co Hydrogen 330–340 [194,195]
SnO2 Cu Hydrogen sulfide 125 [196]
ZnO Cu 230 [197]
In2O3 V 90–150 [198]