Table 2.
Changes in chemical blood parameters at each time point of study participants.
| Indices | 1st (Before) | 2nd (After) | 3rd (Washout) | 1st vs. 2nd | 2nd vs. 3rd | 1st vs. 3rd | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | p-Value | |||
| Glucose | 84.83 | 8.85 | 81.83 | 10.34 | 85.18 | 9.91 | 0.027 | 0.012 | 0.765 |
| BUN (mg/dL) | 17.47 | 5.46 | 18.09 | 4.15 | 16.02 | 3.73 | 0.358 | 0.010 | 0.152 |
| Creatinine (mg/dL) | 0.61 | 0.09 | 0.56 | 0.08 | 0.57 | 0.09 | 0.003 | 0.805 | 0.001 |
| Uric acid (mg/dL) | 4.74 | 0.96 | 4.74 | 0.72 | 4.50 | 0.72 | 1.000 | 0.058 | 0.084 |
| TP (g/dL) | 7.46 | 0.28 | 7.28 | 0.38 | 7.59 | 0.40 | 0.014 | 0.000 | 0.106 |
| ALB (g/dL) | 4.16 | 0.22 | 4.25 | 0.22 | 4.26 | 0.29 | 0.045 | 0.921 | 0.039 |
| ALP (U/L) | 74.67 | 17.04 | 71.78 | 16.35 | 74.26 | 16.17 | 0.034 | 0.242 | 0.556 |
| AST (U/L) | 25.00 | 7.43 | 25.22 | 8.48 | 24.71 | 6.31 | 0.791 | 0.470 | 0.641 |
| ALT (U/L) | 17.11 | 4.93 | 18.28 | 5.03 | 17.94 | 5.14 | 0.106 | 0.729 | 0.388 |
| T-BILC (mg/dL) | 0.63 | 0.21 | 0.62 | 0.11 | 0.61 | 0.14 | 0.683 | 0.833 | 0.721 |
| Cholesterol (mg/dL) | 214.89 | 38.61 | 218.17 | 44.83 | 225.59 | 42.98 | 0.620 | 0.262 | 0.145 |
| Triglyceride (mg/dL) | 118.06 | 33.68 | 120.83 | 40.30 | 135.06 | 62.40 | 0.738 | 0.168 | 0.080 |
| GGT (U/L) | 16.72 | 3.14 | 17.89 | 3.26 | 18.35 | 5.01 | 0.016 | 0.537 | 0.081 |
| HDL cholesterol (mg/dL) | 54.21 | 9.33 | 55.77 | 11.19 | 55.50 | 11.39 | 0.278 | 0.808 | 0.485 |
| LDH (U/L) | 197.00 | 37.18 | 194.39 | 38.40 | 185.53 | 43.94 | 0.384 | 0.054 | 0.057 |
| CRP (mg/dL) | 0.14 | 0.19 | 0.15 | 0.26 | 0.28 | 0.72 | 0.579 | 0.289 | 0.310 |
| LDL cholesterol (mg/dL) | 109.75 | 21.20 | 119.59 | 26.96 | 118.51 | 24.47 | 0.019 | 0.669 | 0.061 |
| A/G ratio | 1.27 | 0.16 | 1.44 | 0.25 | 1.31 | 0.18 | 0.001 | 0.013 | 0.083 |
| B/C ratio | 29.22 | 9.70 | 32.61 | 8.76 | 28.71 | 8.43 | 0.013 | 0.013 | 0.870 |
A test for the purpose of obtaining diagnostic indicators of organic changes in living organisms by probiotics. All analyzes were performed using a paired t test, and mean and SD values are shown in each column. Abbreviations: BUN, blood urea nitrogen; TP, total protein; ALB, albumin; ALP, Alkaline phosphatase; AST, aspartate aminotransferase; ALT, Alanine Aminotransferase; T-BILC, total-bilirubin; GGT, Gamma-glutamyl transferase; HDL cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDH, Lactate dehydrogenase; CRP, C-reactive protein; LDL cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; A/G ratio, albumin/Globulin ratio; B/C ratio, BUN/Creatinine ratio.