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. 2021 Jun 11;13(6):865. doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics13060865

Table 5.

Optic nerve regeneration: cell therapy clinical trials for optic nerve disorders.

Reference Disease Cell Type Administration Route Sponsor Study Start Date Status
NTC 02638714
Phase I/II Study
Optic nerve atrophy Autologous bone marrow
CD 34+, 133+, and 271+ stem cells
No site declared Stem Cells Arabia April 2013 Recruiting
NTC 03173638
Phase II Study
Acute ischemic optic neuropathy nonarteritic Allogenic mesenchymal stem (MSV) cells from bone marrow Intravitreal injection IOBA, Spain March 2018 Recruiting
NCT 022836771
Phase I Study
Neuromyelitis optica Tolerogenic dendritic cells loaded with myelin peptides Intravenous administration Hospital Clinic of Barcelona, Spain September 2015 Completed
NTC 01920867
Phase (n/a)
Various ocular diseases including optic neuritis Bone marrow derived stem cells (BMSC). Study I Injections of BMSC retrobulbar, subtenon and intravenous MD Stem Cells, USA August 2012 Enrolling by invitation
NTC 03011541
Phase (n/a)
Various ocular diseases including optic neuropathy
Nonarteritic ischemic optic neuropathy
Optic atrophy, optic nerve disease,
glaucoma,
Leber hereditary optic neuropathy
Bone marrow derived stem cells (BMSC). Study II Injections of BMSC retrobulbar, subtenon and intravenous MD Stem Cells, USA January 2016 Recruiting
NTC 00787722
Phase I/II Study
Devic neuromyelitis High dose immunosuppressive therapy with hematopoietic stem cells transplantation Intravenous infusion Northwestern University, USA October 2009 Completed
NTC 00716066
Phase II Study
Neurologic autoimmune diseases, including neuromyelitis optica High dose immunosuppressive therapy with autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation Intravenous infusion Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center
National Cancer Institute, USA
June 2008 Recruiting
NTC 04577300
Phase II Study
Glaucoma Dual NT-501 CNTF encapsulated cell therapy Intravitreal NT-501 implants Stanford University, USA October 2020 Not yet recruiting
NTC 02862938
Phase II Study
Glaucoma NT-501 CNTF encapsulated cell therapy Intravitreal NT-501 implants Stanford University, USA August 2016 Active, not recruiting
NTC 02330978
Phase I Study
Glaucoma Autologous bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cell Intravitreal University of Sao Paulo, Brazil July 2019 Completed

(n/a): not applicable; (CNTF): soluble ciliary neurotrophic factor.