Table 1.
The effect of increasing concentrations of pomegranate extract on G. lamblia cysts’ viability at different exposure times compared to metronidazole (50 μg/mL). Each treatment was performed in triplicate and asterisks (*) indicate a significant increase in percentage of dead cysts compared to untreated control (p < 0.001).
| Exposure Time | Pomegranate Extract | Metronidazole | Control | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 mg/mL | 10 mg/mL | 50 mg/mL | 50 μg/mL | ||
| 5 min | 51 ± 2.7 * | 53 ± 2.1 * | 59 ± 1.6 * | 59 ± 0.7 * | 2 ± 0.2 |
| 10 min | 63 ± 1.9 * | 64 ± 2.1 * | 71 ± 1.3 * | 60 ± 1.3 * | 2 ± 0.4 |
| 30 min | 71 ± 2.4 * | 75 ± 2.6 * | 77 ± 1.7 * | 77 ± 1.5 * | 4 ± 1.4 |
| 60 min | 84 ± 3.4 * | 88 ± 3.1 * | 98 ± 1.2 * | 91 ± 2.3 * | 6 ± 1.8 |