Table 2.

List of the main microorganisms and bioremediation techniques of marine sediments contaminated by organic pollutants.

Organisms	Species	Organic Pollutants	Technologies	Autochthonous/ Allochthonous	References
Bacteria	Cycloclasticus sp.	PAHs	Bioaugmentation	Allochthonous	[105]
Bacteria—Alphaproteobacteria	-		Biostimulation	Autochthonous	[86]
Bacteria	Alcanivorax sp., Thalassolituus sp., Cycloclasticus sp.		Bioaugmentation		[106]
	-				[107]
	-				[108]
	-		Mixtures of inorganic nutrients and sand amendments		[109]
	Bacillus methylotrophicus, Pseudomonas sihuiensis	Petroleum hydrocarbons	Biodegradation		[27]
	Thiohalophilus thiocyanatoxydans, Marinobacter sp., Planococcus sp., Thiobacillus sp., Erysipelothrix sp., Clostridium sp., Halothiobacillus sp., Halobacillus sp., Tenacibaculum sp., Isoprenicola sp.	Total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPHs)	Biostimulation and bioaugmentation	Allochthonous	[110]
Bacteria	-	Phenanthrene (PHE), PAHs	Biostimulation and bioaugmentation	Autochthonous	[16]
	-	Hydrocarbons	Biostimulation		[111]
	Pseudomonas sp.	PAHs	Bioreactor		[112]
	Acinetobacter calcium acetate, Pseudomonas putida, Salfobacillus sp.		Bioremediation using zeolite carrier		[113]
	-	TPHs	Biostimulation		[114]
	-	Crude oil			[115]
	-	PAHs			[116]
	-				[117]
	Bacillus sp.	Emerging organic contaminants	Biodegradation		[118]
	-	TPHs	Biostimulation and bioaugmentation	Autochthonous	[119]
	Marinobacter sp., Pseudomonas sp., Halomonas sp., Hahella sp., Alcanivorax sp.	Oil			[120]
	Erythrobacter sp., Alcaligenes sp.	Benzo(a)pyrene and fluoranthene	Bioaccumulation and biodegradation		[121]
	-	PAHs	Biostimulation		[122]
Fungi	Aspergillus sp.	PAHs	Bioaugmentation		[55]
	Aspergillus sydowii, Aspergillus destruens		Biodegradation	Allochthonous	[101]
	Pleurotus ostreatus	TPEs	Bioaugmentation		[123]
Fungi	Lambertella sp.	TPHs		Autochthonous	[124]
Fungi	Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Scopulariopsis sp., Bulgaria sp./Cyttaria sp.	Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons (TPHs)	Biostimulation and bioaugmentation	Allochthonous	[110]
Co-coltures of fungi and bacteria	-	Petroleum hydrocarbons	Bioaugmentation		[104]
	Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis, Pseudomonas putida, Lactobacillus helveticus, Lactococcus lactis, Trichoderma reesei, Trichoderma harzianum, Phanerochaete chrysosporium, Nitrosomonas sp., Acinetobacter genospecies, Arthrobacter sp.	Organic polymers	Bioaugmentation and biostimulation	Autochthonous	[85]
	-	PAHs	Bioaugmentation	Allochthonous	[125]