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. 2021 Jun 11;21(12):4048. doi: 10.3390/s21124048

Table 2.

Areas under ROC curve (AUC) for dilution detection of Clonazepam, Ciprofloxacin and Budesonide. Texture parameters were estimated for different regions of the stains: central region (entropy), full stain (entropy), and the central aggregated (area), respectively. The different regions were chosen based on the morphological characteristics of the deposits. Ps = water content (%). Error = standard error. Asym. prob.: asymptotic probability. LCL: the lower confidence limit. UCL: the upper confidence limit.

Clonazepam
Entropy
P.S. (ϕs) % AUC Std. Error Asymptotic Prob 95% LCL 95% UCL
10 0.73016 0.13326 0.06773 0.46897 0.99135
20 0.74107 0.11309 0.06536 0.51941 0.96273
30 0.9881 0.01542 2.47 × 105 0.95787 1.01833
40 0.86364 0.07332 0.00217 0.71993 1.00734
50 0.91837 0.04996 1.65 × 104 0.82045 1.01628
Ciprofloxacin
Entropy
P.S.(ϕs) % AUC Std. Error Asymptotic Prob 95% LCL 95% UCL
10 0.99111 0.01183 4.58 × 106 0.96793 1.0143
20 1 0 7.08 × 106 1 1
30 1 0 1.13 × 105 1 1
40 1 0 7.08 × 106 1 1
50 1 0 2.10 × 106 1 1
Budesonide
Aggregate size
P.S.(ϕs) % AUC Std. Error Asymptotic Prob 95% LCL 95% UCL
10 0.72444 0.10247 0.0362 0.5236 0.92529
20 0.77778 0.09272 0.00953 0.59605 0.95951
30 0.95556 0.03616 2.12 × 105 0.88469 1.02642
40 1 0 3.07 × 106 1 1
50 1 0 3.07 × 106 1 1