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. 2021 Jun 12;10(12):2597. doi: 10.3390/jcm10122597

Table 2.

Characteristics of the different subgroups of the studies.

RG H OP SP OSP
All subjects Mean ± SD Mean ± SD Mean ± SD Mean ± SD Mean ± SD
AGE 75.5 ± 5.5 73.0 ± 9.6 75.6 ± 8.9 78.0 ± 7.5 77.6 ± 8.8
BMI 25.0 ± 2.3 28.1 ± 3.7 26.2 ± 3.1 25.4 ± 2.6 25.3 ± 3.0
T-SCORE −1.4 ± 0.2 0.1 ± 0.04 −2.0 ± 0.4 −0.8 ± 0.14 −2.9 ± 0.58
VITAMIN D 43.9 ± 5.1 56.6 ± 11.2 56.0 ± 8.8 63.6 ± 12.3 56.2 ± 7.6
HANDGRIP 26.6 ± 3.7 35.2 ± 7.6 30.5 ± 6.13 24.0 ± 4.8 18.7 ± 2.7
Male Mean ± SD Mean ± SD Mean ± SD Mean ± SD Mean ± SD
AGE 76.3 ± 13.0 75.5 ± 18.9 76.6 ± 18.4 79.5 ± 16.5 79.8 ± 18.7
BMI 23.1 ± 3.3 28.1 ± 7.0 26.5 ± 6.6 21.7 ± 5.4 20.6 ± 5.1
T-SCORE −1.7 ± 0.21 0.1 ± 0.04 −1.7 ± 0.4 −0.8 ± 0.2 −2.9 ± 0.7
VITAMIN D 43.4 ± 7.6 56.6 ± 14.1 56.0 ± 14.0 63.6 ± 15.9 56.2 ± 14.0
HANDGRIP 35.4 ± 5.0 33.7 ± 8.4 35.6 ± 8.3 31.7 ± 6.9 31.0 ± 5.4
Female Mean ± SD Mean ± SD Mean ± SD Mean ± SD Mean ± SD
AGE 76.2 ± 5.8 60.6 ± 15.1 69.8 ± 9.5 65.6 ± 11.4 68.9 ± 11.8
BMI 24.6 ± 3.4 29.0 ± 7.2 25.8 ± 5.5 23.9 ± 4.2 26.7 ± 5.6
T-SCORE −2.2 ± 0.3 0.1 ± 0.04 −1.8 ± 0.45 −0.7 ± 0.18 −1.7 ± 0.42
VITAMIN D 46.6 ± 6.6 56.6 ± 14.1 51.3 ± 12.8 63.6 ±15.9 55.5 ± 13.8
HANDGRIP 19.4 ± 2.3 21.4 ± 5.3 18.4 ± 2.6 18.2 ± 3.4 13.5 ± 2.1