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. 2021 Jun 11;23(6):740. doi: 10.3390/e23060740

Figure 7.

Figure 7

Plots showing how expected percentage error in the BC-based estimate of Entropy derived from random samples, varies as a function of the number of bins NBin for the (a) Gaussian, (b), Exponential, and (c) Log-Normal densities. Results are averaged over 500 trials obtained by drawing sample sets of size NS from the theoretical pdf, where xmin and xmax are set to be the smallest and largest data values in the particular sample. Results are shown for different sample sizes NS=100, 200, 500, 1000, 2000, 5000. When the number of bins is small the estimation bias is positive (overestimation) but rapidly declines to cross zero and become negative (underestimation) as the number of bins is increased. In general, the overall ranges of overestimation and underestimation bias are larger than for the QS method (see Figure 4).