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. 2021 Jun 12;13(6):2026. doi: 10.3390/nu13062026

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© 2021 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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HUVEC cell viability, measured with the MTT assay, after pre-treatment with the oat phenolics and metabolites (0.1, 1 and 10 µM) ferulic acid (FA) isoferulic acid (IFA), dihydroferulic acid (DHFA), FA glucuronide (FAG), DHFA glucuronide (DHFAG), IFA sulfate (IFAS), avenanthramide A (AVN-A) avenanthramide B (AVN-B) avenanthramide C (AVN-C) for 24 h. Data are expressed as percentage of control values (100%) and reported as average ± SEM of 4 independent experiments performed in triplicate. p > 0.05 vs. control (n = 12).