Table 3.
Multinomial logistic regressions of entry onto group-based income trajectories, taken from first-stage of multinomial treatment models of physical health (Model 1 of Table 4)
Lowest to very low | Very low to low | Lowest to middle | Low to very low early | Low to very low late | Low | Middle | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Coef. | p | Coef. | p | Coef. | p | Coef. | p | Coef. | p | Coef. | p | Coef. | p | |
-Black [ref = non Latino, non-Black] | .99 | * | .04 | .53 | .57 | .43 | .13 | −.19 | ||||||
-Latino [ref = non Latino, non-Black] | −.08 | −.20 | .09 | .00 | −.23 | −.05 | −.24 | |||||||
Non-US native | −2.55 | * | −.53 | −1.01 | * | −1.45 | * | −.39 | −.80 | ** | −.46 | |||
AFQT-R percentile, 1980 | −.05 | *** | −.04 | *** | −.02 | *** | −.05 | *** | −.04 | *** | −.04 | *** | −.02 | *** |
Years of education, age 25 | −.11 | ** | −.10 | *** | −.06 | −.06 | −.08 | ** | −.07 | ** | −.03 | |||
Occupation, age 25 [ref = skilled labor] | ||||||||||||||
-Professional | −1.62 | −1.02 | −1.20 | * | −40.2 | *** | −2.92 | *** | −1.05 | *** | −.61 | ** | ||
-Sales | −1.83 | * | −.54 | −.34 | −1.19 | −.86 | * | −.43 | −.34 | |||||
-Service | .45 | .56 | .87 | .70 | .85 | * | .95 | ** | .51 | |||||
-Farm | 1.42 | 1.30 | .63 | 1.88 | * | .46 | 1.24 | * | .28 | |||||
-Machine labor | −.62 | .49 | .43 | .27 | .63 | .57 | .16 | |||||||
-Transportation | −.73 | .22 | .21 | −.03 | .51 | .81 | * | .73 | * | |||||
-Unskilled labor | −.19 | .94 | * | 1.01 | * | −.07 | .72 | .73 | * | .38 | ||||
-Military | 1.57 | * | 2.88 | *** | 3.38 | *** | 1.05 | .72 | 1.01 | ** | .55 | |||
-Student | .60 | .77 | 1.25 | * | .18 | −.59 | −.48 | −.85 | * | |||||
-Out of workforce | 1.51 | ** | 2.29 | *** | 1.80 | *** | 1.42 | ** | 1.38 | *** | 1.21 | *** | .20 | |
Health limits work [ref = no limits] | 1.65 | ** | .67 | .55 | .80 | .73 | .08 | −.24 | ||||||
Number of residential children, age 25a | −.18 | .16 | .19 | −.23 | .08 | .06 | .06 | |||||||
-Married, age 25 [ref = never married] | −2.06 | *** | −1.09 | *** | −1.89 | *** | −.98 | * | −1.39 | *** | −.85 | *** | −.26 | |
-Divorced or widowed [ref=never married] | −.09 | .12 | .19 | .88 | .28 | .15 | .09 | |||||||
Mother not HS grad | .57 | .63 | ** | .35 | .84 | * | .54 | ** | .86 | *** | .37 | * | ||
Below poverty line | 2.24 | *** | 1.77 | *** | 1.08 | *** | 1.31 | *** | 1.00 | *** | .50 | * | −.07 | |
Did not live with both parents | .95 | ** | .53 | * | .33 | .67 | * | .67 | ** | .61 | *** | .34 | * | |
County-level unemployment | −2.06 | −1.51 | −5.72 | * | −3.60 | −1.75 | −3.81 | * | −2.16 | |||||
% union workers in state, age 25 | 1.70 | −4.27 | ** | 1.12 | .82 | −3.38 | ** | −3.90 | *** | −1.33 | ||||
Lives in rural area, age 25 | −.01 | .60 | * | .58 | .20 | .81 | ** | .67 | ** | .38 | * | |||
Constant | −1.30 | .24 | −.18 | −.77 | 1.05 | 2.73 | *** | 2.79 | *** |
Note: Reference category is steady highest income.
p<.05,
p<.01,
p<.001, two tailed hypothesis tests.