Skip to main content
. 2021 Jun 24;14(1):1927328. doi: 10.1080/16549716.2021.1927328

Table 3.

Socio-demographic characteristics, food security status, water fetching and water use among women in rural areas in West Cameroon-Central Africa (n = 250)

Socio-demographic and water-related characteristics Mean ± SD#
Women’s age (in years) 44 ± 16
Total household size 5 ± 2
No. of children living in the household (<18 years) 3 ± 2
Time it took to fetch water per trip (in minutes) 37 ± 39
Amount of water available in the household (in liters) 25 ± 33
Amount of water used by the household in the last 24 hours (in liters) 65 ± 42
  n (%)Δ
Education  
No formal schooling 32 (13)
Elementary school 93 (37)
Middle school 74 (30)
High school and higher 52 (20)
Occupation§  
Working on the farm 112 (45)
Housewife 40 (16)
Small scale business owner 47 (19)
Salaried 21 (9)
Others 27 (11)
Food Security Status 43 (17)
Food secure 14 (6)
Mild food insecurity 36 (14)
Moderate food insecurity 157 (63)
Severe food insecurity  
Owned a farm 32 (13)
Owned a livestock 163 (66)
Electricity in the household 235 (94)
Owned TV 139 (56)
Used wood or charcoal as a fuel 200 (80)
Mud flooring the household 148 (59)

Time represented to and fro and queuing time at the water source per trip.

n = 169 participants were able to recall the amount of water available in the household at the time of interview;

§Other in the occupation referred to those who were not have consistency in job or were students;

It was measured using FAO- Household Food Insecurity Access Scale;

#SD = Standard deviation rounded to the nearest full digit;

ΔPercentages are rounded to the nearest full digit.