Table 5.
Structural equation model results
| COVID Exposure |
COVID Worry |
Food/Housing Concern |
Media Increase |
Substance Use Increase |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Predictors/Item Loadings | Std. Estimate | SE Est. | Std. Estimate | SE Est. | Std. Estimate | SE Est. | Std. Estimate | SE Est. | Std. Estimate | SE Est. |
| Item 1 | .641*** | .044 | .942*** | .009 | .708*** | .052 | .739*** | .061 | .609*** | .044 |
| Item 2 | .992*** | .031 | .803*** | .014 | .504*** | .046 | .661*** | .056 | .688*** | .045 |
| Item 3 | .913*** | .030 | .848*** | .012 | .468*** | .061 | .434*** | .093 | .826*** | .048 |
| Item 4 | .756*** | .085 | .653*** | .022 | .668*** | .051 | .440*** | .057 | .763*** | .042 |
| Sex | .027 | .046 | −.161*** | .037 | −.148*** | .041 | −.047 | .050 | .091* | .043 |
| Race: White-Black (WB) | −.176** | .062 | −.046 | .041 | .060 | .065 | −.097 | .053 | −.225* | .089 |
| Race: White-Asian (WA) | −.104 | .065 | −.004 | .042 | .192*** | .055 | −.084 | .057 | −.373*** | .080 |
| Race: White-Other (WO) | −.040 | .072 | .081* | .037 | .096 | .063 | .061 | .058 | −.064 | .105 |
***p < .001, **p < .01, *p < .05; standardized estimates and SE of estimates pertain to factor loadings for the measurement portion of the model and for coefficients for the predictive portion of the mode. See Table 1 above for which items correspond to which item numbers. Sex is coded such that 0 = female, 1 = male. Race is coded such that for all, 0 = White, and for WB: 1 = Black, for WA: 1 = Asian, and WO: 1 = Other.