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. 2021 Jun 13;11(6):782. doi: 10.3390/brainsci11060782

Table 1.

Environmental components that may influence developmental dyslexia and sources of evidence.

Environmental Component References
Education The interface between genetics and psychology: lessons from developmental dyslexia [28]
Family environment, parental education, living environment Personality, Behavior Characteristics, and Life Quality Impact of Children with Dyslexia [29]
Education of the mother, family history of language or psychiatric problems, perinatal problems and health problems in early childhood Environmental and genetic variables related with alterations in language acquisition in early childhood [30]
Maternal smoking, family education, birth weight, socioeconomic status Genetic and environmental risk factors for developmental dyslexia in children: systematic review of the last decade [31]
Socioeconomic status Socioeconomic status and cognitive functioning: moving from correlation to causation [32]
Association of Child Poverty, Brain Development and Academic Achievement [33]
Socioeconomic status, home literacy environment, family stresses, and child health Child and environmental risk factors predicting readiness for learning in children at high risk of dyslexia [34]