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. 2021 Jun 12;14(12):3253. doi: 10.3390/ma14123253

Table 9.

Comparison of the most popular coatings for concrete elements [25,31,68,69,70,71,72,73,74,75,76].

Type of Coating Advantages Disadvantages
Epoxy resin ✓ Excellent adhesion properties on different substrates ✗ Poor impact resistance
✓ High chemical and solvent resistance ✗ Low-temperature resistance
✓ Control concrete carbonation ✗ Inherent brittleness
✓ Fluidity in the application due to its low viscosity properties ✗ Inferior weathering resistance
✓ Good electrical properties ✗ Complex removal procedure
✓ Excellent anticorrosion performance ✗ Costly maintenance
✗ Strong toxic fumes
Bitumen ✓ Good penetration into the surface due to its fluidity ✗ Its protectiveness can be affected by polymer grade
✓ When used in pavements, it improves the sticking between different layers and increases the resistance to deformation ✗ It is affected by the temperature in the summer season by making the coating soft
✓ High water resistance ✗ Difficult to apply to plastic surfaces
✓ High resistance to mechanical damage ✗ Overheat buildings when it is used to the roof
✓ High resistance to UV radiation
Acrylics ✓ Highly resistant to variations in temperature ✗ Complex removal procedure
✓ High impact resistance ✗ Fast drying
✓ High chemical resistance ✗ Poor water repellent
✓ User friendly, easy to apply ✗ Low UV radiation resistance
✓ High fungus resistance
✓ Lower cost applications
✓ Good adhesion properties
Polyurethane resin ✓ High performance in its mechanical properties such as flexibility, strength, hardness, and stiffness ✗ It is sensitive to humidity
✓ Control concrete carbonation ✗ Delays the natural breathing capability of concrete
✓ Long service life ✗ Low weathering resistance
✓ High resistance to UV radiation ✗ Strong toxic fumes
✓ Economic maintenance ✗ Less alkali-resistant than epoxy coating
✓ High hardness and impact resistance ✗ High cost