Table 2.
Metric | Baseline, mean (SE) | 12 months, mean (SE) | Change (%) | P value |
Fasting glucose (mg/dl) | 155 (67) | 137 (47) | –12 | <.001 |
HbA1ca (%) | 7.3 (1.5) | 6.9 (1.2) | –7 | <.001 |
Total cholesterol (mg/dl) | 161 (38) | 154 (37) | –4 | <.001 |
HDLb cholesterol (mg/dl) | 45 (12) | 46 (13) | 5 | <.001 |
LDLc cholesterol (mg/dl) | 92 (49) | 86 (52) | –6 | .02 |
Triglycerides (mg/dl) | 146 (95) | 140 (87) | –7 | .04 |
BMI (kg/m2) | 34.7 (7.3) | 34.4 (7.1) | –1 | <.001 |
Systolic blood pressure (mmHg) | 132 (13) | 131 (10) | –1 | .31 |
Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg) | 78 (8) | 77 (7) | –1 | <.001 |
aHbA1c: hemoglobin A1c.
bHDL: high-density lipoprotein.
cLDL: low-density lipoprotein.