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. 2021 Jun 11;12:661078. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.661078

Table 1.

The characteristics of selected paper.

References Sample size (M) Age Place FCV-19S mean score Target population
Total Male Female All Male Female
Giordani et al. (2020) 7,430 1903 5527 Brazil 19.8 ± 5.3 - - General population
Winter et al. (2020) 1,397 - - - New Zealand 15.6 ± 7.7 - - General population
1,023 - - - New Zealand 18.3 ± 7.9 - - General population
Lin et al. (2020) 1,078 628 450 26.2 ± 7.4 Iran 1,028 ± 4.45 - - General population
Haktanir et al. (2020) 668 187 481 29.3 ± 10.7 Turkey - 16.99 ± 5.15 19.06 ± 5.42 General population
Seyed Hashemi et al. (2020) 651 245 406 33.5 ± 10.8 Iran 18.72 ± 5.81 - - General population
Saricali et al. (2020) 786 224 562 24 ± 7.8 Turkey 17.76 ± 6.01 - - General population
Saravanan et al. (2020) 433 278 155 21 ± 2.9 United Arab Emirates 16.6 ± 6.3 - - University students
Salehi et al. (2020) 222 0 222 29.1 ± 5.6 Iran 22.5 ± 5.9 - - Pregnant women
Rodríguez-Hidalgo et al. (2020) 640 179 461 21.6 ± 4 Spain 14.37 ± 5.38 - - University students
Nguyen et al. (2020a) 5,423 2,602 2,821 22 ± 2 Vietnam 16.7 ± 5.3 16.2 ± 5.6 17 ± 4.8 University students
Mertens et al. (2020) 439 132 307 - Multiple countries 25.85 ± 5.91 25.05 ± 6.28 26.16 ± 5.73 General population
Rahman et al. (2020) 587 224 363 41.3 ± 12.5 Australia 18.4 ± 6.5 - - General population
Martínez-Lorca et al. (2020) 606 109 497 21.6 ± 3 Spain 16.79 ± 6.04 - - University students
Labrague and de Los Santos (2020) 261 69 192 30.95 Philippines 19.92 ± 6.15 - - Hospital staff
Konstantinov et al. (2020) 466 154 312 19 ± 2.7 Kazakhstan 22.1 ± 5.8 - - University students
Kaya et al. (2020) 1,012 185 827 28.3 ± 8.7 Turkey 19.1 ± 6.3 - - General population
Jaspal et al. (2020) 411 - - 48.85 ± 15.38 United Kingdom 25.67 ± 7.55 - - General population
Gasparro et al. (2020) 735 195 240 44.8 ± 12.4 Italy 15.03 ± 5.45 - - Dentists
Cavalheiro and Sticca (2020) 354 163 191 34.9 + 7.3 Brazil 15.76 ± 6.21 - - General population
Broche-Pérez et al. (2020) 772 203 569 34 + 14.6 Cuba - 17.9 ± 80.5 21.9 ± 6.9 General population
García-Reyna et al. (2020) 2,860 1,219 1,641 35.4 ± 8 Mexico 19.3 ± 6.9 - - Hospital staff
Abuhammad et al. (2020) 1,655 598 1,057 29.5 ± 7.7 Jordan 21.80 ± 6.43 - - General population
Ahorsu et al. (2020b) 413 256 157 57.7 ± 7.3 Iran 21.80 ± 6.43 - - General population
Ahorsu et al. (2020c) 580 290 290 - Iran 15.90 ± 5.29 - - Pregnant women
Sakib et al. (2020) 8,550 4,790 3,760 26.5 ± 9 Bangladesh - 20.29 ± 5.90 22.75 ± 5.65 General population
Reznik et al. (2020) 547 - - - Russia 17.4 ± 4.7 - - University students
Reznik et al. (2020) 276 - - - Belarus 16.6 ± 4.5 - - University students
Zolotov et al. (2020) 370 77 289 25.2 ± 3.1 Israel 14.95 ± 4.80 - - University students
Abad et al. (2020) 1,844 368 1,468 36.2 Brazil 18.1 ± 6.7 14.5 ± 0.3 18.9 ± 6.6 General population
Perz et al. (2020) 237 64 173 30.3 ± 10.2 USA 18.1 ± 7.1 - - University students
Yehudai et al. (2020) 291 49 242 24.5 ± 5.5 Israel + Russia 22 ± 6.3 - ‘- University students
Masuyama et al. (2020) 629 302 327 12.9 ± 0.83 Japan 18.71 ± 5.65 - - University students
Hossain et al. (2020) 2,157 1,166 991 33.4 ± 14.6 Bangladesh 18.53 ± 5.01 18.07 ± 4.94 19.07 ± 5.04 General population
Isralowitz et al. (2020) 598 173 425 - Multiple countries 21.2 ± 6.1 - - University students
Bakioğlu et al. (2020) 960 297 663 29.7 ± 9.6 Turkey 19.44 ± 6.07 16.82 ± 5.75 20.61± 5.85 General population
Alyami et al. (2020) 639 370 269 34.7 ± 11.8 Saudi Arabia - - - General population
Satici et al. (2020a) 1,304 387 917 29.4 ± 10.5 Turkey - - - General population
Bitan et al. (2020) 339 97 240 - Israel - - - General population
Caycho-Rodríguez et al. (2020) 1,291 268 1,023 39.3 ± 15.7 Argentine - - - General population
Elemo et al. (2020) 307 249 58 30.9 ± 7.9 Ethiopia - - - General population
Huarcaya-Victoria et al. (2020) 832 286 546 38.3 ± 12.7 Peru - - - General population
Pang et al. (2020) 228 66 162 26 Malaysia - - General population
Soraci et al. (2020) 249 20 229 34.5 ± 12.2 Italy - - General population

FCV-19S, The Fear of Coronavirus-19 Scale.