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. 2021 Jun 13;9(6):647. doi: 10.3390/vaccines9060647

Table 1.

Approved Vaccine-Based Therapies in Malignancies.

Author (Date)—Study Name Treatment Regimen Total Patients Patient Population ORR/CR mRFS (Months)
HR, p-Value
mOS (Months)
HR, p-Value
Lamm et al., (1991), SWOG 8507 [25] Intravesicular BCG vs. intravesicular doxorubicin 262 Ta, T1, in situ transitional cell carcinoma of bladder NR/70% 22.4 vs. 10.4 NR
NR/34% NR, p = 0.015
Lamm et al., (2000), SWOG 8507 [26] Maintenance intravesicular BCG vs. placebo 384 Ta, T1, in situ transitional cell carcinoma of bladder NR 76.8 vs. 35.7 NR
NR, p < 0.0001
Small et al., (2006), IMPACT [28] Sipuleucel-T vs. placebo 512 Metastatic hormone-refractory prostate cancer NR 11.7 vs. 10.0 25.9 vs. 21.4
NR, p = 0.052 NR, p = 0.01
Andtbacka et al., (2015) [29] Talimogene laherparepvec vs. GM-CSF 436 Unresectable stage IIIB/C and stage IV melanoma 26%/10.8% NR 23.3 vs. 18.9
5.7%/<1% HR 0.79, p = 0.51

NR: not reported; NE: not estimable; GM-CSF: granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor.