Table 3.
Antifungal potent of Cistus extracts.
| Cistus Species | Collection Area | Part of Plant | Type of Extract | Fungi | MIC µg/mL | MGI % | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| C. creticus | Greece | Leaves | EO | C. albicans | MID (1/250) | ND | [69] |
|
C. criticus subsp. eriocephalus |
Kandanos Chania, Greece |
Aerial parts | EO | C. albicans | MID (<1/200) | ND | [70] |
|
C. criticus subsp. creticus |
MID (<1/250) | ||||||
| C. ladaniferus | ND | ND | Essential Oil; Concrete; Absolute and Resinoid |
A. niger
B. cinerea M. racemosus V. albo-atrum |
4000 to 10,000 ppm of EO |
99.4% (M. racemosus) |
[139] |
| C. villosus | Ourika, Morocco |
Leaves | Methanolic extracts and their fractions |
A. fumigatus
C. albicans C. krusei C. glabrata |
100,000 to 200,000 1560 to 200,000 6250 to >200,000 190 to 390 |
ND | [131] |
| C. monspeliensis |
A. fumigatus
C. albicans C. krusei C. glabrata |
25,000 to 200,000 25,000 to 200,000 12,500 to 100,000 1560 to 3125 |
|||||
| C. villosus | Agadir, Morocco |
Leaves+stem | Plant powders |
P. digitatum
P. italicum G. candidum |
ND | 100% 100% 100% |
[135] |
| EO | 37% 30% 18% |
||||||
| Methanolic | 77% 17% 79% |
||||||
| Chloroformic | 27% 27% 21% |
||||||
| C. villosus | Agadir, Morocco |
Leaves and stem | Aqueous | G. candidum | 156 | 100% | [136] |
| C. ladanifer | Montesinho, Portugal |
Leaves | Phenolic extract |
C. albicans
C. tropicalis C. glabrata C. parapsilosis |
<50 625 <50 <50 |
ND | [132] |
| C. incanus | Greece | ND | Hydro-methanolic |
A. parasiticus
A. carbonarius |
ND | 45.91% 30.65% |
[133] |
| C. incanus | Turkey | Unknown | Aqueous |
C. albicans
C. glabrata |
32,000 8000 |
ND | [31] |
| C. albidus | Morocco | Aerial parts | Aqueous | Geotrichumcitri-aurantii | >10,000 | >80% | [137] |
| C. creticus | Aerial parts | 1250 | 100% | ||||
| C. laurifolius | Aerial parts | <625 | 100% | ||||
| C. salviifolius | Aerial parts | <625 | ND | ||||
| C. monspeliensis | Aerial parts | <625 | 100% | ||||
| C. ladanifer | Aerial parts | <625 | 100% | ||||
| C. crispus | Aerial parts | >10,000 | 100% | ||||
| C. populifolius | Leaves | <625 | 100% | ||||
| C. creticus | Tafraout, Morocco |
Leaves | EO |
C. versicolor
G. trabeum C. puteana P. placenta P. digitatum P. expansum A. niger |
1/64 1/250 1/1000 1/2000 1/100 1/32 1/100 |
ND | [134] |
| Ethanolic | >10,000 1000 >10,000 1000 1000 >10,000 >10,000 |
||||||
|
C. salviifolius
C. monspeliensis |
Jendouba, Tunisia |
Leaves | Ethanol Hexane Water |
C. albicans
A. niger |
ND | 6300–12,500 3100–12,500 |
[141] |
ND: Not determined; C. albicans: Candida albicans; A. niger: Aspergillus niger; B. cinerea: Botrytis cinerea; M. racemosus: Mucor racemosus: Verticilliumalbo-atrum; A. fumigatus: Aspergillus fumigatus; C. krusei: Candida krusei; C. glabrata: Candida glabrata; P. digitatum: Penicillium digitatum; P. italicum: Penicillium italicum; G. candidum: Geotrichum candidum; C. tropicalis: Candida tropicalis; C. parapsilosis: Candida parapsilosis; A. parasiticus: Aspergillus parasiticus; A. carbonarius: Aspergillus carbonarius; C. versicolor: Coriolus versicolor; G. trabeum: Gloeophyllum trabeum; C. puteana: Coniophora puteana; P. placenta: Poria placenta; P. digitatum: Penicillium digitatum; P. expansum: Penicillium expansum.