Table 7.
Total of publications giving information about effects on the recovery phase of: (7a) “loco-regional”, (7b) “neuromuscular blocking agents (NMBAs)” and (7c) “other drugs” given during the maintenance of general anaesthesia.
| LoE and Topic | References |
|---|---|
| (7a) Loco-regional | |
| 1 | (1) The effect of epidural xylazine on halothane minimum alveolar concentration in ponies [272] (2) Epidural morphine and detomidine decreases postoperative hindlimb lameness in horses after bilateral stifle arthroscopy [273] (3) Castration of horses under total intravenous anaesthesia: Analgesic effects of lidocaine [274] (4) Local mepivacaine before castration of horses under medetomidine isoflurane balanced anaesthesia is effective to reduce perioperative nociception and cytokine release [275] (5) Intratesticular mepivacaine versus lidocaine in anaesthetised horses undergoing Henderson castration [276] (6) The effect of intra-articular mepivacaine administration prior to carpal arthroscopy on anesthesia management and recovery characteristics in horses [277] |
| 2 | / |
| 3 | (7) Epidural administration of opioid analgesics improves quality of recovery in horses anaesthetised for treatment of hindlimb synovial sepsis [278] (8) Clinical assessment of an ipsilateral cervical spinal nerve block for prosthetic laryngoplasty in anesthetized horses [279] |
| 4 | (9) The outcome of epidural anaesthesia in horses with perineal and tail melanomas: Complications associated with ataxia and the risks of rope recovery [280] |
| 5 | / |
| Total loco-regional publications = 9 | |
| (7b) NMBAs | |
| 1 | (1) Influence of atracurium on cardiovascular parameters in horses undergoing vitrectomy during general anaesthesia, and on recovery duration and quality [281] (2) Effects of acetylcholinesterase inhibition on quality of recovery from isoflurane-induced anesthesia in horses [282] |
| 2 | / |
| 3 | / |
| 4 | (3) Neuromuscular and cardiovascular effects of atracurium in ponies anesthetized with halothane [283] (4) Neuromuscular and cardiovascular effects of atracurium administered to healthy horses anesthetized with halothane [284] (5) Clinical use of the neuromuscular blocking agents atracurium and pancuronium for equine anesthesia [285] (6) Effects of atracurium administered by continuous intravenous infusion in halothane-anesthetized horses [286] (7) Interaction of gentamycin and atracurium in anaesthetised horses [287] (8) Use of sevoflurane for anesthetic management of horses during thoracotomy [288] |
| 5 | (9) Prolonged neuromuscular blockade in a horse following concomitant use of vecuronium and atracurium [289] |
| ? | (10) Biochemical effects of succinylcholine chloride in mechanically ventilated horses anesthetized with halothane in oxygen [290] |
| Total NMBAs publications = 10 | |
| (7c) Other drugs | |
| 1 | (1) Effects of intravenous administration of dimethyl sulfoxide on cardiopulmonary and clinicopathologic variables in awake or halothane-anesthetized horses [291] (2) Effects of glycopyrrolate on cardiorespiratory function in horses anesthetized with halothane and xylazine [292] (3) Effects of a muscarinic type-2 antagonist on cardiorespiratory function and intestinal transit in horses anesthetized with halothane and xylazine [293] (4) Effect of dantrolene premedication on various cardiovascular and biochemical variables and the recovery in healthy isoflurane-anesthetized horses [294] |
| 2 | (5) Effects of dopamine, dobutamine, dopexamine, phenylephrine, and saline solution on intramuscular blood flow and other cardiopulmonary variables in halothane-anesthetized ponies [295] |
| 3 | (6) Doxapram infusion during halothane anaesthesia in ponies [296] (7) Influence of hypertonic saline solution 7.2% on different hematological parameters in awake and anaesthetized ponies [297] |
| 4 | (8) Temporal effects of an infusion of dopexamine hydrochloride in horses anesthetized with halothane [298] |
| 5 | / |
| Total other drugs publications = 8 | |
?: publications in which the study was not able to be classified according to LoE based on the available information.