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Participants’ responses on the ratings for VR and 3DPHM a.
| Option | VR Models, n = 29 Clinicians |
3DPHM, n = 29 Clinicians |
Mann-Whitney U-Value | p-Value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Question | |||||
| Rate the usefulness of the models in medical education | 4 (27.60) | 4 (31.40) | 365.50 | 0.35 | |
| Rate the usefulness of the models in pre-operative planning | 4 (28.26) | 4 (30.74) | 384.50 | 0.54 | |
3DPHM, 3D printed heart models; VR, virtual reality. a Data are median score (mean rank).
