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. 2021 Jun 25;16(6):e0253501. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0253501

Table 2. Correlations between serum zonulin and renal, glycemic, lipid, inflammatory and body composition parameters.

R (p)
N = 86
eGFR (ml/min/1.73 m2) 0.222 (0.040)
Creatinine (mg/dL) -0.171 (0.116)
Albuminuria (mg/L) -0.243 (0.024)
Fasting glucose (mg/dL) 0.136 (0.211)
HbA1c (%) 0.045 (0.681)
HOMA-IR -0.018 (0.873)
Total Cholesterol (mg/dL) 0.229 (0.034)
HDL-Cholesterol (mg/dL) -0.117 (0.285)
LDL-Cholesterol (mg/dL) 0.258 (0.021)
Triglycerides (mg/dL) 0.102 (0.384)
IL-6 (pg/mL) -0.180 (0.099)
hsCRP (mg/dL) -0.135 (0.220)
BMI (kg/m2) -0.198 (0.067)
Body fat (%) -0.271 (0.014)
Lean mass (kg) 0.182 (0.102)
Free fat mass (kg) 0.178 (0.109)
Total body water (kg) 0.173 (0.121)

BMI: Body mass index; DM: Diabetes mellitus; eGFR: Estimated glomerular filtration rate; HbA1c: Glycated hemoglobin; hsCRP: High sensitivity C-reactive protein; IL-6: Interleukin-6.