Table 3. Association between zonulin (log) and renal, cardiovascular and death outcomes.

Patients (n = 65)	Zonulin	p
Renal outcomes		0.007
Yes (n = 30)	4.27 ± 0.50
No	4.64 ± 0.57
Cardiovascular outcomes		0.204
Yes (n = 16)	4.31 ± 0.47
No	4.52 ± 0.59
Death		0.060
Yes (n = 9)	4.13 ± 0.40
No	4.52 ± 0.58

Values are expressed in mean ± standard deviation.