Table 6.
DJ1, L1CAM, HE4 and CA125 serum levels in correlation with both clinical and pathological features of endometrial cancer.
Valid n | Median (IQR) | p Value | |||
DJ1 (ng/mL) |
Histological type | E G1-2 | 50 | 83.4 (41.4–151.5) | 0.191 |
E G3, non-E | 14 | 69 (22.1–94.5) | |||
Myometrial invasion | <50% | 47 | 63.9 (35.4–135.5) | 0.331 | |
≥50% | 17 | 91.1 (51.9–151.5) | |||
LN involvement | No | 60 | 78 (38.4–145.2) | 0.688 | |
Yes | 4 | 73.2 (36.4–111.3) | |||
Distant metastasis | No | 62 | 83.4 (37.1–142.4) | 0.714 | |
Yes | 2 | 56.7 (53.1–60.3) | |||
Definitive risk | Low 1 | 34 | 57.8 (39.7–147.9) | 0.941 | |
High 2 | 30 | 86.2 (37.1–128) | |||
L1CAM (pg/mL) |
Histological type | E G1-2 | 50 | 1889.5 (1523.5–2418) | 0.620 |
E G3, non-E | 14 | 2132.5 (1460–2345.5) | |||
Myometrial invasion | <50% | 47 | 1969 (1528–2355) | 0.721 | |
≥50% | 17 | 1680 (1515–2418) | |||
LN involvement | No | 60 | 1919 (1519.3–2389.8) | 0.945 | |
Yes | 4 | 2055.5 (1586.5–2381.8) | |||
Distant metastasis | No | 62 | 1919 (1523.5–2355) | 0.772 | |
Yes | 2 | 2200.5 (1515–2886) | |||
Definitive risk | Low 1 | 34 | 1948.5 (1580–2355) | 0.687 | |
High 2 | 30 | 1837.75 (1469–2418) | |||
HE4 (pmol/mL) | Histological type | E G1-2 | 38 | 65 (51.4–98) | 0.276 |
E G3, non-E | 11 | 76.2 (60.2–153.7) | |||
Myometrial invasion | <50% | 39 | 63.7 (51.4–79.2) | 0.002 | |
≥50% | 10 | 148.4 (68.6–255) | |||
LN involvement | No | 45 | 65.7 (53.1–89.6) | 0.033 | |
Yes | 4 | 148.4 (105.8–189.4) | |||
Distant metastasis | No | 47 | 67.1 (53.1–90) | 0.021 | |
Yes | 2 | 284.5 (255–314) | |||
Definitive risk | Low 1 | 28 | 61.9 (48.3–79.9) | 0.020 | |
High 2 | 21 | 76.2 (61.1–153.7) | |||
CA125 (kU/L) |
Histological type | E G1-2 | 47 | 15.8 (12.4–23.8) | 0.837 |
E G3, non-E | 13 | 17.9 (10.8–24.7) | |||
Myometrial invasion | <50% | 45 | 14.9 (10.5–20) | 0.009 | |
≥50% | 15 | 23.8 (16.9–119) | |||
LN involvement | No | 56 | 15.8 (10.7–23.6) | 0.010 | |
Yes | 4 | 192.4 (88.2–407.4) | |||
Distant metastasis | No | 58 | 16 (10.8–23.8) | 0.104 | |
Yes | 2 | 116.7 (23.4–210) | |||
Definitive risk | Low 1 | 32 | 15.3 (10.2–19.8) | 0.135 | |
High 2 | 28 | 19 (12.2–41.4) |
Abbreviations: n = number of patients, IQR = interquartile range. 1 Low definitive risk = endometrial carcinoma G1-2 AND myometrial invasion <50% AND LVSI negative (i.e., adjuvant treatment not recommended) 2 High definitive risk = criteria for low risk not met (i.e., adjuvant treatment recommended).