Table 1.
Summarized data of the literature on the EO of J. excelsa and J. sabina.
| Author/Year | Samples | The Main EO Constituents (%) | Extr. Methods | Locality |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Juniperus excelsa | ||||
| Unlu et al. [28] | leaves wood | α-pinene (55.5%); α-cedrol (7.7%) sabinene (3.5%); verbenone (2.4%) | Hexane, methanol | Turkey |
| Shanjani et al. [30] | galbulid leaves | α-pinene (75.6–83.7%); myrcene (0.4–4.2%) | ST | Iran |
| Sela et al. [32] | galbuli leaves | α-pinene (33.83–70.0%); sabinene (28.52–62.0%) | ST | N. Macedonia |
| Chavchanidze and Kharabava [33] | leaves | α-pinene (40.2%); limonene (8.3%); sesquiterpenes (2–8%) | Tbilisi | |
| Moein et al. [34] | leaves | α-pinene (67.71%); α-cedral (11.5%); δ-3-carene (5.19%); limonene (4.41%) | HD | Iran |
| Hojjati et al. [35] | leaves | α-pinene (66.4%); limonene (3.0%); myrcene (3.0%) | HD | Iran |
| Weli et al. [36] | galbuli | α-terpinene (23.85%); limonene (23.42%); fenchene (6.57%); camphene (6%); δ-3-carene (4.17%) | HD | Oman |
| Lesjak et al. [37] | leaves; galbuli | α-pinene (31–77%); cedrol (8–37%); limonene (6–15%) | HD | between Greece, Albania, Macedoni |
| Adams, [38] | leaves | α-pinene (26.5%); cedrol (30.8%) | Tbilisi | |
| Khoury et al. [39] | leaves twigs | α-pinene; α-cedrol; δ-3-carene | HD | Lebanon |
| Zheljazkov et al. [40] | galbuli | α-pinene (52.4%); β-pinene (3.08%); β-myrcene (3.67%); limonene (7.07%); germacrene D (4.2%) | HD | Bulgaria |
| Thappa et al. [41] | branches leaves | sabinene limonene | ST | North America East Africa |
| Adams, 1990 [42,43] | leaves | cedrol (28.1%); α-pinene (22.5%) limonene (22.7%) | ST | Greece |
| Rafique et al. [44] | galbuli | α-pinene (64.4%); myrcene (12.4%) | alcohol | Pakistan |
| Topcu et al. [45] | galbuli | α-pinene (34.0%); α-cedrol (12.3%) | hexane | Turkey |
| Soković et al. [46] | galbuli | sabinene (72.8%) | HD | Macedonia |
| Topcu et al. [47] | galbuli leaves | α-pinene (29.7–34.0%); cedrol (12.3–25.3%) | HD | Turkey |
| Shanjani and Mirza, [48] | leaves galbuli | α-pinene (20–70%) | ST | Iran |
| Slehi and Mirza, [49] | leaves; galbuli | α-pinene (19.8–44%) | ST | Iran |
| Weli et al. [50] | leaves | α-pinene (29.7%) | HD | Oman |
| Almaarri et al. [51] | leaves | α-pinene (26%); germacrene B (7.63%); γ-elemene (5.66%); cedrol (3.4%) | hexane | Syria |
| Duran et al. [52] | galbuli | α-pinene (46.1%) | Turkey | |
| Khajjak et al. [53] | galbuli | α-pinene; cedrol; camphene; copaene; phyllocladene; ferruginol; podocarp-7-en-3-one; pimara-8(14) 15-dien | solvent method | Balochistan |
| Nadir et al. [54] | leaves galbuli | β-pinene (43.4%); limonene (36.0–43.4%); sabinene (9.6–12.6%); β-phellandrene (2.7–3.9%) | Pakistan | |
| Azzimonti et al. [55] | galbuli | α-pinene (86.8%); myrcene (3.2%) | HD | Lebanon |
| Yaglioglu et al. [56] | leaves galbuli | β-terpinyl acetate (38.0%); α-pinene (37.3%) | ST | Turkey |
| Juniperus sabina | ||||
| Adams, [38] | leaves | sabinene (36.8%); cedrol (15.2%) terpinen-4-ol (4.1%) | ST | Kazakstan |
| Zheljazkov et al. [40] | galbuli | α-pinene (18.4%); sabinene (23.30%) β-myrcene (3.36%); α-terpinene (3.09%); limonene (4.36%); γ-terpinene (6.20%); terpinen-4-ol (11.90%); α-terpinyl acetate (3.04%) | HD | Bulgaria |
| Asili et al. [57] | galbuli branchlets | sabinene (24.3–48.6%; 21.5%) α-pinene (6.2–8.1%; 14.7%) myrcene (7.6–10.8%; 6.8%) | ethanol extract | Iran |
| Fournier et al. [58] | leaves | sabinene (18.3–40.8%); sabinyl acetate (19.1–53.1%); | France | |
| Emami et al. [59] | galbulid leaves | sabinene (36.3–50.59%) trans-sabinyl acetate (22.07–48.2%) | ST | Iran |
| Esmaili et al. [60] | galbuli aerial parts | sabinene (36.59–50.31%); α-thujene (0.11–0.32%) | HD | Iran |
| Khani et al. [61] | aerial parts | sabinene (12.57%); α-pinene (12.02%) limonene (9.25%); myristicin (8.61%) apiol (6.28%); germacrene D (5.59%) | HD | Iran |
| Sampietro et al. [62] | leaves | sabinene (64%) | HD | Kazakhstan |
| Abdel-Kader et al. [63] | aerial parts | sabinene (55.82%); α-pinene (5.21%) | HD | Saudi Arabia |