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. 2021 Jun 15;11(6):1096. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics11061096

Table A5.

The “functional assessment”-related categorical variables and their elements, number of observations (#), and percentages (%). The element are range of motion, modified Ashworth scale, and manual muscle test.

Functional Assessment
 Range of Motion
Right Hip # % Left Hip # %
 Full 1066 65.7 Full 996 61.4
 Limited range in flexion 404 24.9  Limited range in flexion 478 29.5
 Limited range in extension 10 0.6  Limited range in extension 8 0.5
 Limited range in both directions 124 7.7  Limited range in both directions 122 7.5
 Unknown 19 1.1  Unknown 19 1.1
Right Knee # % Left Knee # %
 Full 1482 91.5  Full 1472 90.7
 Limited range in flexion 106 6.5  Limited range in flexion 113 7
 Limited range in extension 4 0.2  Limited range in extension 7 0.45
 Limited range in both directions 12 0.7  Limited range in both directions 12 0.75
 Unknown 19 1.1  Unknown 19 1.1
Right Ankle # % Left Ankle # %
 Full 1088 67.1  Full 1198 73.8
 Limited range in flexion 436 26.8  Limited range in flexion 315 19.4
 Limited range in extension 16 1  Limited range in extension 17 1.1
 Limited range in both directions 64 4  Limited range in both directions 74 4.6
 Unknown 19 1.1  Unknown 19 1.1
 Modified Ashworth Scale
Right Elbow Flexor # % Left Elbow Flexor # %
 0 grade 1389 85.6  0 grade 1285 79.1
 1 grade 111 6.8  1 grade 181 11.14
 2 grade 105 6.5  2 grade 115 7.1
 3 grade 4 0.2  3 grade 27 1.7
 4 grade 0 0  4 grade 1 0.06
 Unknown 14 0.9  Unknown 14 0.9
Right Knee Flexor # % Left Knee Flexor # %
 0 grade 1366 84.2  0 grade 1268 78.1
 1 grade 177 10.8  1 grade 236 14.5
 2 grade 47 2.9  2 grade 82 5.1
 3 grade 19 1.2  3 grade 23 1.4
 4 grade 0 0  4 grade 0 0
 Unknown 14 0.9  Unknown 14 0.9