Official websites use .gov
A
.gov website belongs to an official
government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you've safely
connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive
information only on official, secure websites.
Empirical Themes and Types of Justice
| Theme | Type of Justice |
|---|---|
| Justifiable punishment | Satisfies retributive justice |
| Too poor to pay | Violates retributive and constitutional justice |
| Double punishment | Violates retributive and constitutional justice |
| Extortion | Violates procedural and constitutional justice |
| Collected by an opaque and greedy state | Violates procedural and distributive justice |
