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. 2021 Jun 21;14:2677–2694. doi: 10.2147/IJGM.S313584

Table 2.

Univariate and Multivariate Cox Regression Analysis of Overall Survival in PAAD Patients

Variables Univariate Multivariate
P value HR (95% CI) P value HR (95% CI)
Age
 <60 Reference
 ≥60 0.144 1.403 (0.891–2.207)
Gender
 Female Reference
 Male 0.35 0.823 (0.548–1.24)
Histological type
 Ductal type Reference
 Other subtype 0.001 0.238(0.103–0.547) 0.009 0.28(0.107–0.734)
 Colloid carcinoma 0.98 0.982(0.241–4.006) 0.464 0.515(0.087–3.035)
 Undifferentiated 0.996 0.999
 Unknown 0.996 0.999
Grade
 G1 Reference
 G2 0.042 1.993(1.027–3.87) 0.044 2.093(1.02–4.295)
 G3+G4 0.008 2.575(1.283–5.17) 0.017 2.434(1.166–5.08)
 Gx 0.592 1.754(0.225–13.66) 0.022 14.67(1.483–145.09)
T classification
 T1+T2 Reference
 T3+T4 0.026 2.053(1.089–3.871) 0.096 2.369(0.858–6.544)
 TX 0.997 0.997
 unknown 0.997 0.998
N classification
 N0 Reference
 N1 0.005 2.099(1.250–3.524) 0.057 2.047(0.979–4.277)
 NX 0.972 1.027(0.234–4.501) 0.025 7.338(1.279–42.11)
 Unknown 0.995 0.997
M classification
 M0 Reference
 M1 0.905 0.917(0.222–3.8)
 MX 0.337 0.815(0.537–1.237)
Stage
 I Reference
 II 0.032 2.349(1.077–5.123) 0.208 0.407(0.1–1.648)
 III+IV 0.428 1.738(0.444–6.81) 0.371 0.457(0.082–2.542)
 Unknown 0.996
Family history
 No Reference
 Yes 0.637 1.138 (0.665–1.95)
 Unknown 0.516 1.192(0.702–2.024)
Chronic pancreatitis
 No Reference
 Yes 0.663 1.178 (0.563–2.466)
 Unknown 0.453 1.209(0.736–1.985)
Diabetes history
 No Reference
 Yes 0.798 0.93 (0.535–1.618)
 Unknown 0.91 1.032(0.6–1.771)
Alcohol history
 No Reference
 Yes 0.592 1.128 (0.727–1.75)
 Unknown 0.94 1.031(0.47–2.261)
Adjuvant chemotherapy
 No Reference
 Yes 0.004 0.498(0.309–0.802) 0.0001 0.34(0.195–0.595)
 Unknown 0.447 0.806(0.462–1.405) 0.057 0.332(0.107–1.032)
Adjuvant radiotherapy
 No Reference
 Yes 0.005 0.383(0.196–0.75) 0.028 0.424(0.197–0.916)
Unknown 0.913 1.027(0.637–1.657) 0.554 1.369(0.483–3.878)
KRT7
 Low Reference
 High 0.001 2.095 (1.379–3.181) 0.006 1.87(1.2–2.915)