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. 2021 Jun 26;53(5):853–862. doi: 10.1007/s10578-021-01211-9

Table 3.

Estimated marginal means of psychological reactions for categorical independent variables (country, child’s sex and age, and outdoor exit) by time

Anxiety Mood Sleep Behavioral disturbances Eating disturbances Cognitive disturbances
Mean (95% CI)
Range (0–10)
Mean (95% CI)
Range (0–6)
Mean (95% CI)
Range (0–5)
Mean (95% CI)
Range (0–6)
Mean (95% CI)
Range (0–2)
Mean (95% CI)
Range (0–2)
Time [1] 2.75 (2.59, 2.91) 1.88 (1.78, 1.99) .69 (.63, .75) 1.63 (1.53, 1.73) .32 (.30, .34) .40 (.37, .42)
Time [2] 4.08 (3.79, 4.36) 2.55 (2.35, 2.75) 1.09 (.94, 1.23) 2 (1.81, 2.19) .35 (.28, .41) .56 (.48, .64)
Time [3] 2.77 (2.27, 3.28) 2.27 (1.27, 3.27) .79 (.04, 1.58) .96 (− .73, 2.65) .12 (− .21, .47) .73 (.33, 1.14)
Country [Portugal]
 Time [1] 2.07 (1.74, 2.39) 2.05 (1.83, 2.26) .65 (.55, .76) 1.69 (1.51, 1.88) .37 (.33, .40) .40 (.36, .43)
 Time [2] 2.50 (2.10, 2.91) 2.20 (1.92, 2.47) .81 (.63, 1) 1.74 (1.50, 1.99) .39 (.30, .48) .48 (.38, .57)
 Time [3] 2.36 (1.82, 2.90) 2.04 (1.69, 2.39) .56 (.33, .78) 1.68 (1.39, 1.97) .26 (.15, .37) .41 (.28, .55)
Country [Italy]
 Time [1] 1.68 (1.51, 1.85) 2.05 (1.83, 2.26) .68 (.60, .76) 1.45 (1.35, 1.55) .32 (.31, .33) .40 (.37, .42)
 Time [2] 3.33 (3.07, 3.60) 2.64 (2.46, 2.82) 1.02 (.88, 1.16) 1.75 (1.59, 1.91) .29 (.23, .34) .53 (.47, .60)
 Time [3] 3 (2.69, 3.30) 2.56 (2.34, 2.77) 1.08 (.90, 1.25) 1.75 (1.56, 1.94) .40 (.33, .47) .58 (.49, .67)
Country [Spain]
 Time [1] 2.20 (1.94, 2.46) 1.66 (1.48, 1.84) .82 (.69, .95) 1.78 (1.58, 1.97) .31 (.33, .40) .42 (.38, .46)
 Time [2] 3.15 (2.71, 3.58) 2.10, 1.80, 2.41) 1.10 (.87, 1.34) 1.99 (1.71, 2.26) .30 (.20, .39) .60 (.49, .72)
 Time [3] 1.95 (1.34, 2.56) 1.99 (.89, 3.08) .89 (.38, 1.40) 1.18 (− .40, 2.78) .31 (− .05, .69) .62 (.18, 1.05)
Child’s sex
 Time [1]
  Girls 2.66 (2.42, 2.90) 1.88 (1.73, 2.03) .70 (.60, .79) 1.54 (1.41, 1.67) .32 (.29, .35) .38 (.34, .42)
  Boys 2.83 (2.63, 3.03) 1.88 (1.75, 2.01) .68 (.60, .76) 1.71 (1.59, 1.84) .32 (.30, .35) .42 (.38, .45)
 Time [2]
  Girls 3.99 (3.66, 4.33) 2.55 (2.33, 2.77) 1.09 (.94, 1.25) 1.91 (1.70, 2.13) .34 (.28, .41) .54 (.45, .63)
  Boys 4.16 (3.85, 4.46) 2.55 (2.33, 2.77) 1.08 (.92, 1.24) 2.08 (1.88, 2.29) .35 (.28, .42) .58 (.50, .66)
 Time [3]
  Girls 2.70 (2.13, 3.28) 2.29 (1.31, 3.27) .81 (.02, 1.59) .88 (− .81, 2.57) .12 (− .21, .46) .71 (.30, 1.12)
  Boys 2.87 (2.39, 3.35) 2.28 (1.31, 3.26) .79 (.01, 1.57) 1.05 (− .63, 2.73) .13 (− .20, .46) .75 (.35, 1.16)
Outdoor exit
 Time [1]
  Yes 2.73 (2.50, 2.96) 1.87 (1.71, 2.02) .68 (.58, .77) 1.57 (1.43, 1.70) .31 (.28, .34) .39 (.36, .43)
  No 2.76 (2.53, 2.99) 1.90 (1.75, 2.05) .70 (.61, .80) 1.68 (1.55, 1.82) .33 (.30, .36) .40 (.36, .44)
 Time [2]
  Yes 4.06 (3.72, 4.40) 2.54 (2.30, 2.77) 1.07 (.92, 1.23) 1.94 (1.72, 2.16) .34 (.27, .41) .56 (.47, .64)
  No 4.09 (3.77, 4.40) 2.56 (2.34, 2.78) 1.10 (.94, 1.27) 2.06 (1.85, 2.26) .35 (.29, .42) .56 (.47, .65)
 Time [3]
  Yes 2.77 (2.25, 3.29) 2.27 (1.29, 3.25) .78 (.004, 1.454) .90 (− .78, 2.60) .11 (− .21, .45) .73 (.32, 1.13)
  No 2.80 (2.25, 3.34) 2.30 (1.32, 3.27) .81 (.03, 1.59) 1.02 (− .66, 2.71) .13 (− .20, .47) .73 (.33, 1.14)