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. 2021 Apr 7;78(11):4867–4891. doi: 10.1007/s00018-021-03821-x

Fig. 7.

Fig. 7

Altered functioning of DMD satellite cells. Pathological alterations related to satellite cell function are listed in boxes. Examples of disturbed signaling pathways, altered gene expression and epigenetic changes are shown in the boxes. Molecular mechanisms underlying pathologies in DMD satellite cells are described in the text. Abbreviations: myogenic factor 5 (Myf5), microtubule affinity regulating kinase 2 (MARK2), partitioning defective protein 3 (PARD3), phosphorylated Aurora kinase (pAURK), reactive oxygen species (ROS), fibroblast growth factor 2 (FGF2), heme oxygenase 1 (HO-1), myoblast determination protein (MYOD), myogenin (MYOG)