Figure 3.

Perceptual differences from the stress-inoculation event between individuals who fired upon an unarmed person in the pre-training exercise and individuals who did not fire on an unarmed person (dark gray bars, fired; white bars, withheld). Left half of the figure indicates perceptual underestimations for the initial judgment, and the right half indicates perceptual underestimations for the memory judgment. Y-axis is the z-score combined situational awareness metric as averaged across the three components (temporal, threat, pain). Lower scores indicate a larger underestimation relative to the actual event. Error bars show ± 1 standard error.