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. 2021 Jun 25;11:13324. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-92639-5

Table 3.

Evolution in substance use by substance use disorder group and proportion of PSD in each group.

SUD Baseline Characteristics CESD defined post-stroke depression at three months Statistics
p (n)
Tobacco evolution (n, %) (n = 57) PSD- (n = 19) PSD+ (n = 23)

BLH+/BLH-

0.349

(39)

(df = 1)

Stop/Dec/

NoCh/Inc

NA

(39)

(df = 3)

Better life style habits at three months Stopped their consumption 38 (88.4%)a 24 (55.8%)a 17 (43.6%) 7 (17.9%) 17 (43.6%) 13 (33.3%)
Decreased their PSU 14 (32.6%)a 10 (25.6%) 4 (10.3%)
No better life style habits at three months No change in consumption 5 (11.6%)a 4 (9.3%)a 1 (2.6%) 1 (2.6%) 4 (10.3%) 3 (7.7%)
Increased their PSU 1 (2.3%)a 0 (0%) 1 (2.6%)
Alcohol evolution (n, %) (n = 33) PSD− (n = 18) PSD+ (n = 12)

BLH+/BLH-

1.000

(30)

(df = 1)

Stop/Dec/

NoCh/Inc

NA

(30)

(df = 3)

Better life style habits at three months Stopped their consumption 22 (73.3%)b 6 (20.0%)b 13 (43.3%) 2 (6.7%) 9 (30.0%) 4 (13.3%)
Decreased their PSU 16 (53.3%) b 11 (36.7%) 5 (16.7%)
No better life style habits at three months No change in consumption 8 (26.7%)b 8 (26.7%)b 5 (16.7%) 5 (16.7%) 3 (10.0%) 3 (10.0%)
Increased their PSU 0 (0.0%)b 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%)
Cannabis evolution (n, %) (n = 6) PSD− (n = 1) PSD+ (n = 4) NA (5)
Better life style habits at three months Stopped their consumption 3 (50.0%) 3 (50.0%) 1 (20%)

1

(20%)

1 (20%)

1

(20%)

Decreased their PSU 0 (0.0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
No better life style habits at three months No change in consumption 3 (50.0%) 2 (33.3%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 3 (60%) 2 (40.0%)
Increased their PSU 1 (16.7%) 0 (0%) 1 (20.0%)

SUD Substance use disorder, BLH+ Better life style habits at three months, BLH No better life style habits at three months

a(n = 43), b(n = 30).