. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jun 26.

Published in final edited form as: J Abnorm Child Psychol. 2020 Apr;48(4):467–480. doi: 10.1007/s10802-019-00614-6

Table 3.

Results of the final unconditional RI-CLPM

	Parameter Estimates

Loadings
E_p, E_k, E_1, E_2, E₃	.66(.03), .64(.03), .61(.03), .59(.03), .61(.03)^a
I_p, I_k, I_1, I_2, I₃	.45(.03), .41(.03), .38(.03), .39(.03), .38(.03)^a
Autoregressive Paths
E_pk, E_k1, E_12, E₂₃	.18(.06)^, .24(.07)^, .38(.06)^, .40(.06)^*
I_pk, I_k1, I_I2, I₂₃	.01(.05)^ns, .04(.04)^ns, .16(.06)^, .15(.04)^*
Cross-lagged Paths
IE_pk, IE_k1, IE_12, IE₂₃	−.02(.02)^ns, −.02(.02)^ns, −.02(.02)^ns, −.02(.02)^ns
EI_pk, EI_k1, EI_12, EI₂₃	.07(.03)^, .07(.03)^, .08(.03)^, .08(.03)^
Occasion Covariance
EI_pp	.16(.05)^**
EI_kk, EI_11, EI_22, EI₃₃	.13(.04)^, .25(.04)^, .31(.04)^, .26(.04)^*
Correlation b/w alpha & eta (φ)	.21(.07)^**

Note 1. Values are standardized coefficients with standard errors in parentheses. Superscript a indicates that all the coefficients in the row are statistically significant at p <. 001. Superscript ns indicates no statistical significance.

^***

p < .001,

^**

p < .01,

p <.05.

Note 2. The subscripts p, k, 1, 2, and 3 denote pre-k, kindergarten, 1^st, 2^nd, and 3^rd grade, respectively. The E_p to E₃ and I_p to I₃ denote factor loadings of observed externalizing and internalizing scores on the latent stability/trait of over-time externalizing and internalizing problems, respectively. The E_pk to E₂₃ and I_pk to I₂₃ indicate autoregressive paths from one time to the next for externalizing and internalizing problems, respectively. The IE_pk to IE₂₃ indicate cross-lagged effects of internalizing problems at each time point on externalizing problems at the immediately subsequent time point. The EI_pk to EI₂₃ indicate cross-lagged effects of externalizing problems at each time point on internalizing problems at the immediately subsequent time point. The EI_pp indicates correlations between externalizing and internalizing at pre-k. The EI₁₁ to EI₃₃ indicate correlated residuals at subsequent time points.