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. 2021 Jun 26;28(43):61441–61449. doi: 10.1007/s11356-021-15112-w

Table 2.

Workplace violence, types, perpetrators, negative effects, and reaction to it in KGH during the last six months among the studied participants

WPV during the last 6 months No. %
History of exposure (n = 382)
Yes 250 65.45
No 132 34.55
Type of violence: (n = 250)
Physical 40 16.00
Verbal 130 52.00
Mixed 80 32.00
Physical violence: (n = 120)
Hits 97 80.83
Kicks 55 45.83
Scratches 33 27.5
Pushes 110 91.67
Pinches 38 31.67
Verbal violence: (n = 210)
Shouts 190 90.48
Swears 95 45.24
Humiliations 38 18.10
Threats with harm 123 58.57
Perpetrators of violence: (n = 250)
Colleagues 20 08.00
Patients 55 22.00
Patient relatives 220 88.00
Negative effect of violence: (n = 250)
Physical health 90 36.00
Psychological health 210 84.00
Work performance 190 76.00
Social life 100 40.00
Reaction to violence: (n = 250)
Nothing 90 36.00
Avoid source of violence 100 40.00
Tries to defend themselves physically 75 30.00
Report abuse to manager 46 18.40
Transferred to another position 73 29.20
Tell the person to stop 160 64.00
Use medicine for sleeping 88 35.20
Look for counseling 75 30.00
Avoid thinking or talking about the abuse 83 33.20
Be super alert 92 36.80
Taking sick leave 85 34.00

Bold imphasis indicates the highest frequency