Table 1.
Ref. | #Sen. | Method | #Sub | System Accuracy (%) |
Drinking Detection Accuracy (%) |
System F1-Score (%) |
Drinking Detection F1-Score (%) |
Null Class |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
[46] | 2 | Binary CNN 1 LSTM 2 |
41 | 95.7 | - | 96.5 | - | √ |
81.4 | 85.5 | |||||||
[52] | 1 | 5-class RNN 3 + LSTM 2 | NA | 99.6 | 100 | 99.2 | 100 | × |
[54] | 1 | Binary RF 4 | 6 | 97.4 | 97.4 | 96.7 | 95.3 | √ |
3-class ANN 5 | 98.2 | 99 | 95.3 | 93.3 | ||||
5-class ANN 6 | 97.8 | 98.6 | 87.2 | 90.9 | ||||
[59] | 1 | 2-stage CRF 7: 8-class | 70 | - | - | 60 | 85.5 | √ |
3-class | 81.1 | 93.4 | ||||||
[60] | 1 | Binary Adaboost | 20 | 94.4 | 96.2 | - | √ | |
5-class RF 4 | - | - | 91 | 95 | ||||
[61] | 5 | 9-class SVM 7 | 20 | 91.8 | - | 91.1 | - | × |
2 | 89 | 88.4 | 93.4 | |||||
[62] | 3 | 3-stage SVM 7 + HMM 8 | 14 | - | - | 87.2 | - | √ |
1 Convolutional Neural Network, 2 Long Short Term memory, 3 Recurrent Neural Network, 4 Random Forest, 5 Artificial Neural Network, 6 Conditional Random Fields, 7 Support Vector Machine, 8 Hidden Markov Model