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. 2021 Jun 19;13(6):2092. doi: 10.3390/nu13062092

Table 3.

Summary of vision- and environmental-based literature.

Ref. #Sen. Method #Sub System
Accuracy/
Precision (%)
Drinking
Detection Accuracy
(%)
Null Class
[101] 1 ANN 1 33 98.3 - ×
[104] 1 3D CNN 2, 13 classes 1950 videos 96.4 92
[102] 4 Fuzzy vector quantization,
LDA 3 3 class
4 93.3 100
[105] * 2 kNN 4 4 class 2 89.13 100
kNN 4 6 class 95.4 93.1
kNN 4 5 class 98.7 96.88

* This paper only reported the precision values and the accuracy values were not reported by the authors. 1 Artificial Neural Network, 2 Convolutional Neural Network, 3 Linear Discriminant Analysis, 4 k-Nearest Neighbours. Where #Sen. corresponds to the number of sensors used and #Sub. corresponds to the number of subjects in the study.