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. 2021 Jun 21;14(12):3427. doi: 10.3390/ma14123427
PBM photobiomodulation
LLLI low-level laser irradiation
LLLT low-level laser treatment
ROS reactive oxygen species
NO nitric oxide
ATP adenosine triphosphate
cAMP cyclic adenosine monophosphate
H2D-CF-DA 2′,7′-dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate
DMEM Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium
MSCs mesenchymal stem cells
ECM extracellular matrix
WALT World Association for Photobiomodulation Therapy
ACTB β-actin
GAPDH glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase
P53 tumor protein P53
CASP3 caspase 3
CASP9 caspase 9
BAX BCL2 associated X protein
BCL2 B-cell lymphoma 2
CD44 cluster of differentiation 44
THY1/CD90 thymocyte differentiation antigen 1/cluster of differentiation 90
ENG/CD105 endoglin/cluster of differentiation 105
AU arbitrary units