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. 2021 Jun 19;21(12):4210. doi: 10.3390/s21124210

Table 1.

A summary of the recent literature regarding GSR measurement places and physiological sensors.

Research Work Focus of Research Devices Used Position Measured Comparison Method
Anusha et al. [25] Optimal dry electrode location for GSR measurement Analog Devices®: Ag/AgCl, stainless steel, silver, brass, and gold electrodes Ventral and dorsal surfaces of the wrist Pearson’s correlation coefficient
Kushky et al. [26] Correlation between palmar and non-palmar GSR measurement sites Flexcomp Infiniti physiological monitoring and data acquisition unit Fingers, toes, and arch of the foot Hierarchical linear model (random effect model)
Kappeler-Setz et al. [27] Correlation between GSR measurements of the feet and fingers Emotion Board Index and middle finger and the inner side of the foot Pearson’s correlation coefficient
Borrego et al. [28] Reliability measures of the galvanic skin response of a wristband against laboratory-grade equipment Empatica E4 and Refa System Wrist and fingers Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient
Kutt et al. [29] Comparison of heart rate and GSR quality signals among wearable devices Microsoft Band 2, Empatica E4, Health Sensor Platform, BITalino, and a Polar H6 as a reference Wrist and fingers Pearson’s correlation coefficient
Sagl et al. [30] Quantifying the accuracy of low-cost wearable devices in comparison to high-quality laboratory sensors Wearable Zephyr BioHarness 3, Empatica E4, and VarioPort laboratory recorder bioelectric signals Hand palm vs. wrist Pearson’s r correlation, Maximal information coefficient (MIC), local time series similarities, Fréchet distance, and dynamic time warping (DTW)
Poh et al. [31] Studying continuous GSR measurement in different places outside of a laboratory setting Flexcomp physiological monitoring and a wrist-worn GSR sensor module developed by the authors Palmar and distal forearm Pearson’s correlation coefficients
Kasos et al. [32] Assessing the similarities and differences in EDA measured at alternate and traditional anatomical sites Obimon EDA Fingers, feet, wrists, shoulders, and calves Pearson’s correlation coefficient