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. 2021 Jun 20;22(12):6605. doi: 10.3390/ijms22126605

Figure 1.

Figure 1

IPA1 participates in seed germination and early seedling growth in rice. (A) The relative expression level of IPA1 in the NILs. (B) Seed germination was comparatively delayed in ipa1-NIL plants. (C) Morphology of dehulled seeds at 48 h after initial imbibition. (D) The shoots and roots were significantly shorter in ipa1-NIL plants compared with IPA1-NIL plants after 96 h germinated in the Petri dishes at 30 °C. Values are means ±SE (n = 3). More than 50 seeds were measured in each replicate. Significant differences were determined using Student’s t-test (* p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01).